The Independent National Electoral Commission has expressed serious concern over increasing threats to the integrity of upcoming governorship elections across the country.
The electoral body has warned that vote-buying, misinformation, fake news, and political violence remain major challenges that could affect the credibility of the elections if not properly addressed.
As preparations for the governorship polls gather momentum, INEC said it has observed troubling signs that suggest some political actors may attempt to manipulate the process through unlawful practices. The commission stressed that such actions could weaken public confidence in the electoral system and threaten the peaceful conduct of the elections.
Among the biggest concerns raised by the commission is the growing trend of vote-buying during elections. INEC noted that this illegal practice has continued to damage Nigeria’s democratic process by allowing money and material incentives to influence voters’ decisions at the ballot box.
According to electoral officials, vote-buying often takes place near polling centres where party representatives allegedly offer money or gifts to voters in exchange for support. This trend has become increasingly difficult to control because it is often carried out discreetly and in ways that make detection challenging for election monitors.
The commission warned that allowing votes to be traded for cash undermines the principle of free and fair elections. It stated that democracy can only thrive when citizens are allowed to vote freely without pressure, inducement, or coercion from political interests.
INEC has assured the public that it is working with law enforcement agencies to strengthen surveillance at polling centres and ensure that anyone caught engaging in vote-buying is arrested and prosecuted according to the law.
Another major concern highlighted by the electoral body is the spread of false information and fake news, especially on digital platforms. INEC said misinformation has become one of the most dangerous threats to electoral stability because false reports can quickly influence public opinion and create unnecessary tension.
The commission explained that fake election-related content often appears in the form of manipulated videos, fabricated statements, false results, and misleading reports designed to confuse voters and discredit the electoral process.
INEC warned that the rapid spread of such false information can discourage voter turnout and create mistrust in the electoral system. It added that misinformation can also trigger panic and unrest in sensitive areas if not quickly corrected.
To tackle this challenge, the commission said it has improved its public communication systems to ensure that accurate information reaches citizens promptly through official channels. It also urged Nigerians to verify election-related reports before sharing them online.
Political violence and voter intimidation were also identified as major risks ahead of the elections. INEC said some politically tense areas may experience attempts by thugs or hired groups to disrupt voting activities and create fear among voters.
Political thuggery has remained a recurring issue in parts of the country, with reports of attacks on polling units, destruction of election materials, harassment of electoral officers, and threats against opposition supporters.
The commission stated that such acts are unacceptable and warned that anyone involved in disrupting the election process would face legal consequences. It added that security agencies are already putting strategies in place to respond swiftly to any sign of unrest during the elections.
INEC also called on political parties to conduct peaceful campaigns and avoid statements capable of inciting violence. It reminded candidates and party leaders that they have a responsibility to control the actions of their supporters and promote peaceful political engagement.
The electoral body urged citizens to reject all forms of inducement and intimidation. It encouraged voters to understand that selling their votes for temporary benefits can lead to poor governance and weaken accountability.
Civil society groups have continued to stress the need for stronger enforcement of electoral laws. Many believe that unless offenders are consistently punished, electoral malpractice will remain a serious challenge to democratic growth.
Political analysts have also called for increased voter education across the country. They argue that public awareness is key to helping citizens understand the importance of protecting the sanctity of their votes.
INEC reaffirmed its readiness to conduct credible and transparent governorship elections. The commission stated that it remains committed to ensuring that every valid vote counts and that election outcomes reflect the true will of the people.
As the elections approach, Nigerians are being encouraged to remain vigilant, report suspicious activities, and participate peacefully in the democratic process. The success of the governorship polls, observers say, will depend on the collective efforts of electoral officials, security agencies, political parties, civil society groups, and voters working together to protect the integrity of the ballot.
